1. What are fundamental rights?
Fundamental rights are basic freedoms granted by a country’s constitution to protect the people from acts by the state violating liberty, equality, or dignity.
2. What are examples of fundamental rights?
Examples include:
Right to equality
Right to freedom of speech and expression
Right to life and personal liberty
Right to religious freedom
Right to education
Also read:
- https://legalaceguide.com/6-key-questions-about-constitutional-roles-of-government/
- https://legalaceguide.com/20-questions-about-the-bill-of-rights-and-its-applications/
- https://legalaceguide.com/8-common-questions-about-the-role-of-constitutional-courts/
3. What is the importance of fundamental rights?
Fundamental rights protect individual freedoms, equality, and justice in a democratic society. They provide a check on governmental powers.
4. Are fundamental rights absolute?
No. Fundamental rights are not absolute. Such rights can be reasonably restricted with a view to public order, morality, or national security.
5. What are fundamental duties?
The term fundamental duties refers to responsibilities citizens are expected to fulfill to promote harmony, uphold constitutional values, and strengthen the nation.
6. What are some examples of fundamental duties?
Common examples are:
Respecting the constitution and national symbols.
Promoting harmony and the spirit of brotherhood.
Protecting the environment.
Safeguarding public property.
7. How do fundamental rights and duties differ?
Rights are privileges guaranteed to individuals by the constitution.
Duties are obligations that individuals owe to the nation and society.
8. Can fundamental rights be suspended?
Yes, freedoms such as freedom of speech and expression can be suspended during emergencies declared by the state.
9. What happens in case of breach of fundamental rights?
Citizens may approach the judiciary for redress. Courts may issue orders in the form of writs for protection of rights.
10. Why are Fundamental Duties necessary?
Fundamental duties ensure an equilibrium between rights of individuals and collective societal responsibility, which breeds a sense of accountability among citizens.
